UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

 

☐      TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

 

For the transition period from _______ to ________

 

Commission File number               000-30262    

 

KNOW LABS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Nevada	90-0273142
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Union Street, Suite 810, Seattle, Washington USA	98101
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

 

	206-903-1351
	(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
	(Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2

 

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ☐  No ☒

 

The number of shares of common stock, $.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of May 7, 2021: 30,397,202 shares. 

  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page Number
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
ITEM 1	Financial Statements (unaudited except as noted)	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (audited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	4
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	6
	Notes to the Financial Statements	7
ITEM 2	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation	24
ITEM 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	34
ITEM 4	Controls and Procedures	34
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	36
ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	36
ITEM 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	48
ITEM 6	Exhibits	48
	SIGNATURES	52

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   

KNOW LABS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  

	March 31, 2021	September 30, 2020
ASSETS		(Audited)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$15,696,579	$4,298,179
Total current assets	15,696,579	4,298,179
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	121,047	128,671
OTHER ASSETS
Intangible assets	14,448	101,114
Other assets	13,767	25,180
Operating lease right of use asset	61,998	129,003
TOTAL ASSETS	$15,907,839	$4,682,147
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable - trade	$429,233	$487,810
Accounts payable - related parties	5,347	5,687
Accrued expenses	640,212	401,178
Accrued expenses - related parties	734,326	591,600
Convertible notes payable	5,057,510	3,967,578
Simple Agreements for Future Equity	1,125,000	785,000
Current portion of operating lease right of use liability	65,408	108,779
Deferred revenue	4,988	-
Total current liabilities	8,062,024	6,347,632
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable- PPP	431,803	226,170
Operating lease right of use liability, net of current portion	256	23,256
Total non-current liabilities	432,059	249,426
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)	-	-
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and
outstanding at 3/31/2021 and 9/30/2020 respectively	-	-
Series C Convertible Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 1,785,715 shares authorized,
1,785,715 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2021 and 9/30/2020, respectively	1,790	1,790
Series D Convertible Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 1,016,014 shares authorized,
1,016,004 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2021 and 9/30/2020, respectively	1,015	1,015
Common stock - $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 28,257,467 and 24,804,874
shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2021 and 9/30/2020, respectively	28,258	24,807
Additional paid in capital	74,021,923	54,023,758
Accumulated deficit	(66,639,230)	(55,966,281)
Total stockholders' deficit	7,413,756	(1,914,911)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)	$15,907,839	$4,682,147

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

KNOW LABS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

	Three Months Ended,		Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2021	March 31, 2020	March 31, 2021	March 31, 2020
REVENUE	$-	$4,546	-	$121,939
COST OF SALES	-	3,791	-	69,726
GROSS PROFIT	-	755	-	52,213
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES	1,258,678	447,165	2,225,539	938,303
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES	1,342,644	1,622,941	3,939,864	2,543,492
OPERATING LOSS	(2,601,322)	(2,069,351)	(6,165,403)	(3,429,582)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense	(2,772,296)	(1,301,674)	(4,507,546)	(2,981,164)
Other income	-	40,512	-	65,220
Total other (expense), net	(2,772,296)	(1,261,162)	(4,507,546)	(2,915,944)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES	(5,373,618)	(3,330,513)	(10,672,949)	(6,345,526)
Income tax expense	-	-	-	-
NET LOSS	$(5,373,618)	$(3,330,513)	(10,672,949)	$(6,345,526)
Basic and diluted loss per share	$(0.20)	$(0.16)	(0.41)	$(0.33)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding- basic and diluted	26,710,585	20,424,329	25,951,403	19,412,240

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

KNOW LABS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

	Series C Convertible		Series D Convertible				Additional		Total
	Preferred Stock		Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Paid in	Accumulated	Stockholders'
	Shares	$	Shares	$	Shares	$	Capital	Deficit	Equity (Deficit)
Balance as of October 1, 2019	1,785,715	$1,790	1,016,004	$1,015	18,366,178	$18,366	$39,085,179	$(42,403,640)	$(3,297,290)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	399,897	-	399,897
Stock option exercise	-	-	-	-	73,191	73	(73)	-	-
Beneficial conversion feature	-	-	-	-	-	-	330,082	-	330,082
Issuance of warrants to debt holders	-	-	-	-	-	-	168,270	-	168,270
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering	-	-	-	-	-	-	160,427	-	160,427
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	28,688	29	(29)	-	-
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(3,015,013)	(3,015,013)
Balance as of December 31, 2019	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	18,468,057	18,468	40,143,753	(45,418,653)	(5,253,627)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	165,829	-	165,829
Conversion of debt offering and accrued interest (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	4,114,800	4,115	4,110,685	-	4,114,800
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	105,535	-	105,535
Issuance of warrants to debt holders (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	21,214	-	21,214
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	9,542	-	9,542
Issuance of common stock for services	-	-	-	-	540,000	540	1,025,460	-	1,026,000
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	201,271	201	(201)	-	0
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(3,330,513)	(3,330,513)
Balance as of March 31, 2020	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	23,324,128	23,324	45,581,817	(48,749,166)	(3,141,220)
Balance as of October 1, 2020	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	24,804,874	24,807	54,023,758	(55,966,281)	(1,914,911)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	175,442	-	175,442
Conversion of debt offering and accrued interest (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	561,600	562	561,038	-	561,600
Issuance of warrant for services to related party	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,811,691	-	1,811,691
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	3,750	4	4,684	-	4,688
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(5,299,331)	(5,299,331)
Balance as of December 31, 2020	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	25,370,224	25,372	56,576,613	(61,265,612)	(4,660,822)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	127,407	-	127,407
Conversion of debt offering and accrued interest (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	210,600	211	210,395	-	210,606
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	9,769,683	-	9,769,683
Issuance of warrants to debt holders (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	4,439,317	-	4,439,317
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering (Note 7)	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,667,281	-	1,667,281
Issuance of common stock for services	-	-	-	-	97,000	97	202,723	-	202,820
Issuance of warrant for services	-	-	-	-	-	-	382,566	-	382,566
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	2,579,643	2,578	645,938	-	648,516
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(5,373,618)	(5,373,618)
Balance as of March 31, 2021	1,785,715	$1,790	1,016,004	$1,015	28,257,467	$28,258	$74,021,923	$(66,639,230)	$7,413,756

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

KNOW LABS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

	Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2021	March 31, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$(10,672,949)	$(6,345,526)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)
operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	129,257	120,745
Issuance of capital stock for services and expenses	202,820	1,026,000
Stock based compensation- warrants	2,194,257	-
Stock based compensation- stock option grants	302,849	565,726
Amortization of debt discount	4,198,105	2,792,398
Right of use, net	634	(1,236)
Provision on loss on accounts receivable	-	2,439
Loss on sale of assets	-	4,358
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	-	60,610
Prepaid expenses	-	6,435
Inventory	-	7,103
Other long-term assets	11,413	-
Accounts payable - trade and accrued expenses	386,261	72,618
NET CASH (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(3,247,353)	(1,688,330)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of research and development equipment	(34,967)	(27,739)
NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	(34,967)	(27,739)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from convertible notes payable	14,209,000	715,000
Payments for issuance costs from notes payable	(727,117)	(123,015)
Proceeds from Simple Agreements for Future Equity	340,000	-
Proceeds from note payable - PPP	205,633
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	653,204	-
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	14,680,720	591,985
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	11,398,400	(1,124,084)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	4,298,179	1,900,836
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$15,696,579	$776,752
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$-	$-
Taxes paid	$-	$-
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Beneficial conversion feature	$9,769,683	$435,617
Issuance of warrants to debt holders	$4,439,317	$189,484
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering	$1,667,281	$169,969
Cashless warrant exercise (fair value)	$493,601	$57,490
Cashless stock options exercise (fair value)	$-	$18,298
Conversion of debt offering	$713,775	$3,800,424
Conversion of accrued interest	$58,430	$314,376

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

KNOW LABS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Know Labs, Inc, formerly Visualant, Incorporated (“the Company”, “us,” “we,” or “our”) in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the fiscal periods presented have been included.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2020. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year, or for any other fiscal period. 

1.	ORGANIZATION

 

Know Labs, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada in 1998. The Company has authorized 105,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 are shares of voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 are shares preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. 

 

The Company is focused on the development and commercialization of proprietary technologies which are capable of uniquely identifying or authenticating almost any substance or material using electromagnetic energy to record, detect, and identify the unique “signature” of the substance or material. The Company calls these our “Bio-RFID™” and “ChromaID™” technologies.

 

More recently, the Company has focused upon extensions and new patentable inventions that are derived from and extend beyond the Company’s ChromaID technology and intellectual property. The Company calls this new technology “Bio-RFID.” The rapid advances made with the Company’s Bio-RFID technology in its laboratory has caused the Company to move quickly into the commercialization phase of our Company as we work to create revenue generating products for the marketplace. Today, the sole focus of the Company is on its Bio-RFID technology, its commercialization and development of related patent assets.

 

On April 30, 2020 the Company incorporated a subsidiary corporation, Particle, Inc. for the purpose of research and development on non-core Company intellectual property. The first research activity, undertaken by a separate Particle team has been on standard threaded light bulbs that have a warm white light that can inactivate germs, including bacteria and viruses. On June 1, 2020, the Company approved and ratified entry into an intercompany Patent License Agreement dated May 21, 2020 with Particle. Pursuant to the Agreement, Particle received an exclusive non-transferrable license to use certain patents and trademarks of the Company, in exchange the Company shall receive: (i) a one-time fee of $250,000 upon a successful financing of Particle, and (ii) a quarterly royalty payment equal to the greater of 5% of the Gross Sales, net of returns, from Particle or $5,000. As of March 31, 2021 the operations of Particle have generated no sales and operations are just commencing. The first product, the Particle bulb can be used in households, businesses and other facilities to inactivate bacteria and viruses. Through internal preliminary testing, Particle personnel has confirmed the bulb’s efficacy in inactivating common germs such as E. coli and Staphylococcus. Preliminary study results from Texas Biomedical Research Institute indicate the Particle bulb’s ability to inactivate SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Particle team is working on certification, labeling, product manufacturing and related go-to-market requirements; as well as business development activities related to interest from potential strategic and channel partners in both consumer and business applications.

 

In 2010, the Company acquired TransTech Systems, Inc. as an adjunct to the Company’s business. TransTech was a distributor of products for employee and personnel identification and authentication. TransTech historically provided substantially all of the Company’s revenues. The financial results from our TransTech subsidiary had been diminishing as vendors of their products increasingly moved to the Internet and direct sales to their customers. While it did provide our current revenues, it was not central to our current focus as a Company. Moreover, the Company wrote down any goodwill associated with its historic acquisition. TransTech ceased operation on June 30, 2020.

 

 

2.	GOING CONCERN

The Company anticipates that it will record losses from operations for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s accumulated deficit was $66,639,230.  The Company has had limited capital resources. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The audit report prepared by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm relating to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020 includes an explanatory paragraph expressing the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

On March 15, 2021, the Company closed private placement for gross proceeds of $14,209,000 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Convertible Notes and 3,552,250 Warrants in a private placement to accredited investors, pursuant to a series of substantially identical Securities Purchase Agreements, Common Stock Warrants, and related documents. The Convertible Notes will be automatically converted to Common Stock at $2.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on March 15, 2022.

 

The Convertible Notes had an original principal amount of $14,209,000 and bear annual interest of 8%. Both the principal amount and the interest are payable on a payment-in-kind basis in shares of Company’s Common Stock

 

The Company believes that its cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our operations until March 15, 2023.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, TransTech Systems, Inc. and RAAI Lighting, Inc., and majority-owned subsidiary, Particle, Inc. Inter-Company items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership of Particle not owned by the Company at March 31, 2021 is not material and thus no non-controlling interest is recognized.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company classifies highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased as cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. Balances at US banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk for cash on deposit.  At March 31, 2021, the Company had uninsured deposits in the amount of $15,446,579.

 

Equipment – Equipment consists of machinery, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and software, which are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease period of the relevant asset, generally 2-5 years, except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over 5 years. 

 

Long-Lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment annually or when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets under certain circumstances are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Assets to be disposed of and assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value (less the projected cost associated with selling the asset). To the extent carrying values exceed fair values, an impairment loss is recognized in operating results.

 

 

 

Intangible Assets – Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, if the life is determinable. If the life is not determinable, amortization is not recorded. We regularly perform reviews to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful lives of our intangible assets are shorter than originally estimated or the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. When an indication exists that the carrying amount of intangible assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of our assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Such impairment test is based on the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value of those assets.

 

Research and Development Expenses – Research and development expenses consist of the cost of employees, consultants and contractors who design, engineer and develop new products and processes as well as materials, supplies and facilities used in producing prototypes.

 

The Company’s current research and development efforts are primarily focused on improving our Bio-RFID technology, extending its capacity and developing new and unique applications for this technology. As part of this effort, the Company conducts on-going laboratory testing to ensure that application methods are compatible with the end-user and regulatory requirements, and that they can be implemented in a cost-effective manner. The Company also is actively involved in identifying new applications. The Company’s current internal team along with outside consultants has considerable experience working with the application of the Company’s technologies and their applications. The Company engages third party experts as required to supplement our internal team. The Company believes that continued development of new and enhanced technologies is essential to our future success. The Company incurred expenses of $2,225,539, $2,033,726 and $1,257,872 for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, on development activities.

 

Advertising – Advertising costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $169,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments – ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs).  The hierarchy consists of three levels:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and.   Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The recorded value of other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. 

 

The Company has a money market account which is considered a level 1 asset. The balance as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 was $15,160,697 and $4,252,959, respectively.

 

 

The following table represents a roll-forward of the fair value of the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) for Particle, our wholly owned subsidiary, which fair value is determined by Level 3 inputs:

 

	$
Balance as of October 1, 2019	$-
Proceeds from issuance of SAFE	785,000
Fair value adjustment	-
Balance as of September 30, 2020	$785,000
Proceeds from issuance of SAFE	340,000
Fair value adjustment	-
Balance as of March 31, 2021	$1,125,000

 

Fair value of the SAFE on issuance was determined to be equal to the proceeds received (see Note 8). There were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 categories in the periods presented.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments –Pursuant to ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”, the Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company then determines if embedded derivative must bifurcated and separately accounted for. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

 

The Company determined that the conversion features for purposes of bifurcation within its currently outstanding convertible notes payable were immaterial and there was no derivative liability to be recorded as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

 

Stock Based Compensation - The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees, consultants, suppliers and directors may be granted restricted stock, as well as options and warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost to employees is measured by the Company at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, over the requisite service period under ASC 718. For options issued to employees, the Company recognizes stock compensation costs utilizing the fair value methodology over the related period of benefit.  

 

Convertible Securities – Based upon ASC 815-15, we have adopted a sequencing approach regarding the application of ASC 815-40 to convertible securities. We will evaluate our contracts based upon the earliest issuance date. In the event partial reclassification of contracts subject to ASC 815-40-25 is necessary, due to our inability to demonstrate we have sufficient shares authorized and unissued, shares will be allocated on the basis of issuance date, with the earliest issuance date receiving first allocation of shares. If a reclassification of an instrument were required, it would result in the instrument issued latest being reclassified first.

 

Net Loss per Share – Under the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 28,257,467 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. As of March 31, 2021, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 14,786,995 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 11,775,745 shares related to performance targets), warrants for the purchase of 23,440,456 common shares, and 8,108,356 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company currently has 21,049,264 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share, 4,924,500 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share and 7,104,500 common shares at the current price of $2.00 per share) reserved and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $19,133,500. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share but are excluded from the March 31, 2021 calculation of net loss per share because their impact is antidilutive.

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 4,891,334 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares related to performance targets), warrants for the purchase of 17,755,448 common shares, and 8,108,356 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company currently had 10,167,804 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share and 1,147,540 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share) and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $3,402,606. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

 

Comprehensive loss – Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity of a business during a period from non-owner sources. There were no differences between net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and comprehensive loss for those periods.

 

Dividend Policy – The Company has never paid any cash dividends and intends, for the foreseeable future, to retain any future earnings for the development of our business. Our future dividend policy will be determined by the board of directors on the basis of various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and investment opportunities.

 

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Based on the Company’s review of accounting standard updates issued since the filing of the 2020 Form 10-K, there have been no other newly issued or newly applicable accounting pronouncements that have had, or are expected to have, a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

4.  FIXED ASSETS

 

Property and equipment as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 was comprised of the following: 

 

	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2021	September 30, 2020
Machinery and equipment	2-3 years	$386,355	$355,272
Leasehold improvements	5 years	3,612	3,612
Furniture and fixtures	5 years	26,854	26,855
Software and websites		-	-
Less: accumulated depreciation		(299,011)	(257,068)
		$117,810	$128,671

 

 

Total depreciation expense was $42,591 and $34,079 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. All equipment is used for selling, general and administrative purposes and accordingly all depreciation is classified in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

 

 

5.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 consisted of the following: 

 

	Estimated	March 31,	September 30,
	Useful Lives	2021	2020
Technology	3 years	$520,000	$520,000
Less: accumulated amortization		(505,552)	(418,886)
Intangible assets, net		$14,448	$101,114

 

Total amortization expense was $86,666 for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Merger with RAAI Lighting, Inc.

 

On April 10, 2018, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with 500 Union Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and RAAI Lighting, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of RAAI’s capital stock through a merger of Merger Sub with and into RAAI (the “Merger”), with RAAI surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

The fair value of the intellectual property associated with the assets acquired was $520,000 estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach based on future economic benefits. In summary, the estimate was based on a projected income approach and related discounted cash flows over five years, with applicable risk factors assigned to assumptions in the forecasted results.

 

6.  LEASES

 

The Company has entered into operating leases for office and development facilities. These leases have terms which range from two to three years and include options to renew. These operating leases are listed as separate line items on the Company's March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 Consolidated Balance Sheets and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligation to make lease payments are also listed as separate line items on the Company's March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 Consolidated Balance Sheets. Based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term of the Company's existing leases, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $250,000 on October 1, 2018. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities commencing after October 1, 2018 are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. During the six months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company had one lease expire and recognized the rent payments as an expense in the current period. As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for remaining long term lease was approximately $66,000 and $132,000, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized approximately $76,423 and $67,914, respectively in total lease costs for the leases.

 

Because the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments.

 

Information related to the Company's operating right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term 1 years

Weighted-average discount rate 7%

 

 

The minimum future lease payments as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

Year	$
2021	$61,845
2022	5,972
Imputed interest	(2,153)
Total lease liability	$65,664

 

7. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND NOTE PAYABLE

 

Convertible notes payable as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 consisted of the following:

 

Convertible Promissory Notes with Clayton A. Struve

 

The Company owes Clayton A. Struve $1,071,000 under convertible promissory or OID notes. The Company recorded accrued interest of $75,301 and $71,562 as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. On December 23, 2020, the Company signed Amendments to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to March 31, 2021. On April 29, 2021, the Company signed Amendments to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2021.

 

Mr. Struve also invested $1,000,000 in the May 2019 Convertible Debt Offering.

 

Convertible Redeemable Promissory Notes with Ronald P. Erickson and J3E2A2Z

 

On March 16, 2018, the Company entered into a Note and Account Payable Conversion Agreement pursuant to which (a) all $664,233 currently owing under the J3E2A2Z Notes was converted to a Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note in the principal amount of $664,233, and (b) all $519,833 of the J3E2A2Z Account Payable was converted into a Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note in the principal amount of $519,833 together with a warrant to purchase up to 1,039,666 shares of common stock of the Company for a period of five years. The initial exercise price of the warrants described above is $0.50 per share, also subject to certain adjustments. The warrants were valued at $110,545. Because the note is immediately convertible, the warrants and beneficial conversion were expensed as interest. The Company recorded accrued interest of $180,627 and $145,202 as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. On December 8, 2020, the Company signed Amendment 4 to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to March 31, 2021. On April 29, 2021, the Company signed Amendment 5 to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2021.

 

Convertible Debt Offering

 

Beginning in 2019, the Company entered into series of debt offerings with similar and consistent terms. The Company issued Subordinated Convertible Notes and Warrants in a private placement to accredited investors, pursuant to a series of substantially identical Securities Purchase Agreements, Common Stock Warrants, and related documents. The notes are convertible into one share of common stock for each dollar invested in a Convertible Note Payable and automatically convert to common stock after one year.  The convertible notes contain terms and conditions which are deemed to be a Beneficial Conversion Feature (BCF).  Warrants are issued to purchase common stock with exercise prices of $1.20 and $2.40 per share and the number of warrants are equal to 50% of the convertible note balance.  The Company compensates the placement agent with a cash fee and warrants.  Through December 31, 2020, the Company has raised approximately $24 million through this offerings, of which $14,209,000 and $715,000 were raised in the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

The Convertible Notes issued during the six months ended March 31, 2021 are initially convertible into 7,104,500 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments, and the Warrants are initially exercisable for 3,552,250 shares of Common Stock.

 

The fair value of the Warrants issued to debt holders during the six months ended March 31, 2021 was $4,439,317 on the date of issuance and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes.

 

 

In connection with the debt offering during the six months ended March 31, 2021, the placement agent for the Convertible Notes and the Warrants received a cash fee of $727,117 and warrants to purchase 492,090 shares of the Company’s common stock, all based on 2-8% of gross proceeds to the Company. The warrants issued for these services had a fair value of $1,667,281 at the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as debt discount (with an offset to APIC) and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes. The $727,117 cash fee was recorded as issuance costs and will be amortized over the one-year term of the related Convertible Notes.  

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a debt discount of $9,769,683 associated with a beneficial conversion feature on the debt, which is being accreted using the effective interest method over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 772,200 shares of common stock related to the automatic conversion of Convertible Notes and interest from a private placement to accredited investors in 2020. The Convertible Notes and interested were automatically converted to Common Stock at $1.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on October 17, 2020.

 

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, amortization related to the debt offerings of $4,198,105 and $1,596,980 of the beneficial conversion feature, warrants issued to debt holders and placement agent was recognized as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Convertible notes payable as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are summarized below:

 

	March 31, 2021	September 30, 2020
Convertible note- Clayton A. Struve	$1,071,000	$1,071,000
Convertible note- Ronald P. Erickson and affiliates	1,184,066	1,184,066
2019 Convertible notes	4,242,490	4,242,490
2020 Convertible notes	5,639,500	5,639,500
Q2 2021 Convertible notes	14,209,000	-
Boustead fee refund (originally booked as contra debt)	50,000	50,000
Less conversions of 2019 and 2020 notes	(4,957,490)	(4,242,490)
Less debt discount - BCF	(9,601,827)	(2,127,894)
Less debt discount - warrants	(4,372,869)	(1,025,512)
Less debt discount - warrants issued for services	(2,406,360)	(823,582)
	$5,057,510	$3,967,578

 

Note Payable

 

On April 30, 2020, the Company received $226,170 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s 7(a) Loan Program pursuant to the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), Pub. Law 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (2020). As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,088 and $960, respectively. The Company is utilizing the funds in accordance with the legal requirements and expects this loan to be forgiven. Until the loan is legally forgiven, the loan balance will outstanding. The Company expects to start the application for the loan forgiveness during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

 

On February 1, 2021, the Company received $205,633 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s 7(a) Loan Program pursuant to the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), Pub. Law 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (2020). As of March 31, 2021, the Company recorded interest expense of $237. The Company is utilizing the funds in accordance with the legal requirements and expects this loan to be forgiven. Until the loan is legally forgiven, the loan balance will outstanding. The Company expects to start the application for the loan forgiveness during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

 

The Company recorded $431,803 as a long term liability as of March 31, 2021.

 

 

8. SIMPLE AGREEMENTS FOR FUTURE EQUITY

 

In July 2020, Particle entered into Simple Agreements for Future Equity (“SAFE”) with twenty two accredited investors pursuant to which Particle received $785,000 in cash in exchange for the providing the investor the right to receive shares of the Particle stock. The Company expects to issue 981,250 shares of the Particle stock that was initially valued at $0.80 per share. The Company paid $47,100 in broker fees which were expensed as business development expenses.

 

In October 2020, Particle entered into Simple Agreements for Future Equity (“SAFE”) with two accredited investors pursuant to which Particle received $55,000 in cash in exchange for the providing the investor the right to receive shares of the Particle stock. The Company expects to issue 68,750 shares of the Particle stock that was initially valued at $0.80 per share. The Company paid $4,125 in broker fees which were expensed as business development expenses.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Particle entered into Simple Agreements for Future Equity (“SAFE”) with five accredited investors pursuant to which Particle received $340,000 in cash in exchange for the providing the investor the right to receive shares of the Particle stock. The Company expects to issue 68,750 shares of the Particle stock that was initially valued at $0.80 per share. The Company paid $23,660 in broker fees which were expensed as business development expenses.

 

Through March 31, 2021, $1,125,000 has been raised through the sale of SAFE instruments. We expect to issue 1,406,250 shares of the Particle stock that was initially valued at $0.80 per share. The SAFE contained a number of conversion and redemption provisions, including settlement upon liquidity or dissolution events. The final price and share are not known until settlement upon liquidity or dissolution events conditions are achieved. The Company’s ownership interest in Particle will be diluted when the SAFE’s are converted to common stock. The Company elected the fair value option of accounting for the SAFE.

 

9. EQUITY 

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

The Company authorized 105,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 are shares of voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 are shares preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 28,257,467 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by 137 stockholders of record. The number of stockholders, including beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names, is approximately 2,300. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on each matter submitted to the stockholders for a vote, and no cumulative voting for directors is permitted.  Stockholders do not have any preemptive rights to acquire additional securities issued by the Company.  As of March 31, 2021, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 14,786,995 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 11,775,745 shares related to performance targets), warrants for the purchase of 23,440,456 common shares, and 8,108,356 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company currently has 21,049,264 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share, 4,924,500 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share and 7,104,500 common shares at the current price of $2.00 per share) reserved and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $19,133,500. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share but are excluded from the March 31, 2021 calculation of net loss per share because their impact is antidilutive.

 

Voting Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001.

 

 

Series C and D Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

On August 5, 2016, the Company closed a Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement with Clayton A. Struve, an accredited investor for the purchase of $1,250,000 of preferred stock with a conversion price of $0.70 per share. The preferred stock has a yield of 8% and an ownership blocker of 4.99%. In addition, Mr. Struve received a five-year warrant to acquire 1,785,714 shares of common stock at $0.70 per share. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series C Stock were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. On March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 there are 1,785,715 Series C Preferred shares outstanding. On January 5, 2021, the Company extended the warrant expiration date to August 4, 2023.

 

As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company has $750,000 of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding with Clayton A. Struve, an accredited investor. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series D Stock were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. The Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share or by multiplying the number of Series D Preferred Stock shares by the stated value and dividing by the conversion price then in effect, subject to certain diluted events, and has the right to vote the number of shares of common stock the Series D Preferred Stock would be issuable on conversion, subject to a 4.99% blocker. The Preferred Series D has an annual yield of 8% The Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share or by multiplying the number of Series D Preferred Stock shares by the stated value and dividing by the conversion price then in effect, subject to certain diluted events, and has the right to vote the number of shares of common stock the Series D Preferred Stock would be issuable on conversion, subject to a 4.99% blocker. The Preferred Series D has an annual yield of 8% if and when dividends are declared.

 

Series F Preferred Stock

 

On August 1, 2018, the Company filed with the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of Series F Preferred Stock. The Designation authorized 500 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The Series F Preferred Stock shall only be issued to the current Board of Directors on the date of the Designation’s filing and is not convertible into common stock. As set forth in the Designation, the Series F Preferred Stock has no rights to dividends or liquidation preference and carries rights to vote 100,000 shares of common stock per share of Series F upon a Trigger Event, as defined in the Designation. A Trigger Event includes certain unsolicited bids, tender offers, proxy contests, and significant share purchases, all as described in the Designation. Unless and until a Trigger Event, the Series F shall have no right to vote. The Series F Preferred Stock shall remain issued and outstanding until the date which is 731 days after the issuance of Series F Preferred Stock (“Explosion Date”), unless a Trigger Event occurs, in which case the Explosion Date shall be extended by 183 days. As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, there are no Series F shares outstanding.

 

Securities Subject to Price Adjustments

 

In the future, if the company sells its common stock at a price below $0.25 per share, the exercise price of 8,108,356 outstanding shares of Series C and D Preferred Stock that adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. In addition, the conversion price of Convertible Notes Payable of $19,133,500 or 21,049,264 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at $0.25 per share, 4,924,500 common shares at $1.00 per share and 7,104,500 at $2.40) and the exercise price of additional outstanding warrants to purchase 10,584,381 shares of common stock would adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. Warrants totaling 4,599,707 would adjust below $1.20 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. Warrants totaling 4,044,340 would adjust below $2.40 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments.

 

Common Stock

 

All of the offerings and sales described below were deemed to be exempt under Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities, the offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were accredited investors and transfer was restricted by the company in accordance with the requirements of Regulation D and the Securities Act. All issuances to accredited and non-accredited investors were structured to comply with the requirements of the safe harbor afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D, including limiting the number of non-accredited investors to no more than 35 investors who have sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to make them capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in our securities.

 

 

The following equity issuances occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2021:

 

The Company issued 772,700 shares of common stock related to the automatic conversion of Convertible Notes and interest from a private placement to accredited investors in 2020. The Convertible Notes and interested were automatically converted to Common Stock at $1.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on October 17, 2020.

 

We issued 2,583,393 shares of common stock at an average price of $0.493 per share related to the exercise of warrants.

 

We issued 97,000 shares related to services. The shares were valued at the fair market value of $202,820.

 

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

The following warrant transactions occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2021:

 

The Company issued warrant to Ronald P. Erickson for 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The five year warrant is exercisable on a cash or cashless at $1.53 per share and was valued using a Black-Scholes model at $1,811,691.

 

During January 2021, the Company issued warrants to five directors and service providers for 181,610 shares of common stock. The five year warrant is convertible at $2.00 per share and was valued using a Black-Scholes model at $382,566.

 

The Convertible Notes issued during the six months ended March 31, 2021 are initially convertible into 7,104,500 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments, and the Warrants are initially exercisable for 3,552,250 shares of Common Stock.

 

The fair value of the Warrants issued to debt holders during the six months ended March 31, 2021 was $4,439,317 on the date of issuance and were amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes.

 

In connection with the convertible debt offering during the six months ended March 31, 2021, the placement agent for the Convertible Notes and the Warrants received a cash fee of $727,117 and warrants to purchase 492,090 shares of the Company’s common stock, all based on 2-8% of gross proceeds to the Company. The warrants issued for these services had a fair value of $1,667,281 at the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as debt discount (with an offset to APIC) and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes. The $727,117 cash fee was recorded as issuance costs and will be amortized over the one-year term of the related Convertible Notes.

 

We issued 2,583,393 shares of common stock at an average price of $0.493 per share related to the exercise of warrants. Warrants to exercise 229,853 shares of common stock were forfeited at an average of $.417 per share.

 

A summary of the warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

	March 31, 2021
		Weighted
		Average
		Exercise
	Shares	Price
Outstanding at beginning of period	20,016,367	$0.556
Issued	6,237,335	2.100
Exercised	(2,583,393)	(0.493)
Forfeited	(229,853)	(0.417)
Expired	-	-
Outstanding at end of period	23,440,456	$0.974
Exerciseable at end of period	23,440,456

 

 

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2021:

 

	March 31, 2021
	Weighted	Weighted		Weighted
	Average	Average		Average
Number of	Remaining	Exercise	Shares	Exercise
Warrants	Life ( In Years)	Price	Exerciseable	Price
11,029,381	1.75	$0.250	11,029,381	$0.250
714,286	0.33	0.700	714,286	0.700
847,742	0.62	1.000	847,742	1.000
6,624,707	3.88	1.20-1.85	6,624,707	1.20-1.85
4,214,340	2.86	2.00-2.40	4,214,340	2.00-2.40
10,000	2.25	4.080	10,000	4.080
23,440,456	2.95	$0.974	23,440,456	$0.974

 

The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company’s warrants issued during the six months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

Dividend yield	0%
Expected life	3 years
Expected volatility	140%-169%
Risk free interest rate	0.4%

 

There were vested warrants of 23,440,456 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $52,105,394.

 

10. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

 

Know Labs, Inc.

 

On January 23, 2019, the Board approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 2,200,000 to 2,500,000 to common shares. On May 22, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 2,500,000 to 3,000,000 to common shares. On November 23, 2020, the Board of Directors increased the size of the stock available under the Stock Option Plan by 9,750,000 shares. This increase is based on an industry peer group study.

 

Determining Fair Value under ASC 718

 

The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other equity-based compensation using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model for estimating fair value of stock options granted under our plan. The Company amortizes the fair value of stock options on a ratable basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding.  The Company estimates the volatility of our common stock based on the historical volatility of its own common stock over the most recent period corresponding with the estimated expected life of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black Scholes-Merton option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model and adjusts share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.

 

 

Stock Option Activity

 

The Company had the following stock option transactions during the six months ended March 31, 2021:

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued stock option grants to fifteen employees and consultants totaling 9,985,745 shares of common stock at an average price of $1.677 per share. The stock option grants expire in five years. The stock option grants vest when earned based on certain performance criteria or quarterly over 4 years, with nothing earned in the first two quarters.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, a consultant exercised a stock option grant for 3,750 shares at $1.25 per share.

 

There are currently 14,786,995 (including unearned stock option grants totaling 11,775,745 shares related to performance targets) options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $1.509 per share outstanding as of March 31, 2021 under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company recorded $191,184 and $565,726 of compensation expense, net of related tax effects, relative to stock options for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and in accordance with ASC 718. As of March 31, 2021, there is approximately $1,222,173, net of forfeitures, of total unrecognized costs related to employee granted stock options that are not vested. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 3.82 years. 

 

Stock option activity for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

 

	Weighted Average
	Options	Exercise Price	$
Outstanding as of September 30, 2018	2,182,668	$1.698	$3,706,519
Granted	2,870,000	2.615	7,504,850
Exercised	-	-	-
Forfeitures	(520,000)	(3.906)	(2,031,000)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019	4,532,668	2.025	9,180,369
Granted	3,085,000	1.142	3,522,400
Exercised	(73,191)	(0.250)	(18,298)
Forfeitures	(2,739,477)	(2.593)	(7,103,921)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020	4,805,000	1.161	5,580,550
Granted	9,985,745	1.677	16,743,590
Exercised	(3,750)	(1.250)	(4,688)
Forfeitures	-	-	-
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021	14,786,995	$1.509	$22,319,452